While US science is under pressure, the EU and Australia forge a new alliance

This time it was arranged quickly. After all, the trade agreement concluded in March had been under discussion for eight years. But the accession to Horizon Europe was finalised within a year. With the signing, scientists working on the other side of the world will be able, starting in 2027, to apply in Brussels for funding for their research.

Paying their own way

Specifically, Australian researchers will be allowed to participate in Horizon Europe projects under what the EU calls the “second pillar.” This includes research aimed at “global challenges,” as well as research to improve industrial competitiveness.

Through Horizon, the EU subsidises around twelve billion euros in research each year. Most of this money goes to scientists at universities, but also to research institutes and companies.

This multibillion-euro fund is a proven way to tie other countries more closely to the EU. Previously, the EU concluded agreements with Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Canada, and Egypt. Talks with India were also announced at the end of January. Once a new country joins Horizon, it must also contribute financially.

More applications from the US

It emerged last week that even American scientists are now applying en masse for European grants. The Trump administration is pursuing such a science-hostile policy that researchers are turning to the European Research Council (ERC). It received two to five times more applications from the US than in previous years. With such a grant, they can come to Europe to conduct research.

In this geopolitical contest over knowledge and talent, the European Commission wants to raise the stakes. It proposes increasing the next seven-year budget from 94 billion to 175 billion euros. Negotiations on this are currently underway with the European Parliament and the member states.

HOP, Olmo Linthorst